International Journal of Islamic Thought and Humanities

Concept of Tawhid-based Science According to Buya A.R. Sutan Mansur

2023-08-26T18:06:58+00:00

This study aims to describe the concept of tawhid-based science in the perspective of Buya AR Sutan Mansur. The method used in this research is a type of qualitative research in the form of Library Research by conducting descriptive data analysis. The results of this study found that the concept of science initiated by Buya AR Sutan Mansur is the concept of tawhid-based science, namely the belief in Allah alone, both in the aspects of creation, worship, names and His attributes. In addition, this study also found that Buya AR Sutan Mansur saw the importance of the position of knowledge as the main tool in carrying out all work, especially in implementing the values of tawhid. In addition, he also classified knowledge into two parts, namely the science of belief and the science of ainul belief. Likewise, it was also found about his concept regarding how to obtain knowledge. According to him, knowledge can be obtained through two things, namely through thought and inspiration. In the context of Islamic education, the concept of knowledge of Buya AR Sutan Mansur has a great influence in efforts to achieve the goals of Islamic education, namely to produce students who have faith, devotion and noble character. Buya AR Sutan emphasises the importance of tawhid-based science, because if it is not based on tawhid what happens is damage and decline. According to him, knowledge without tawhid or faith in Allah will cause humans to forget themselves and neglect their obligations and goals in life

Increasing The Effectiveness of Islamic Religious Education Learning in Building Students’s Spiritual Intelligence

2023-08-09T09:13:22+00:00

Effective Islamic Religious Education learning will motivate students to excel and have high spiritual values. With high spirituality, integrity will be built by involving inner unity and more dynamic social relations, as well as the ability of individuals to have a life orientation that is far into the future. This research is field research conducted at Madrasah Aliyah al-Khoiriyah Probolinggo. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation. The research subjects included school principals, deputy heads of curriculum, deputy heads of student affairs, Islamic religious education teachers, and students. Data analysis techniques with data triangulation consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of the study show that: First, the institution's efforts in building the spiritual intelligence of Madrasah Aliyah al-Khoiriyah Probolinggo students, namely applying time discipline in terms of Duha prayer activities and Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM); Second, increasing the learning of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in building spiritual intelligence is carried out through inculcating Islamic values and noble morals which are embodied in all learning activities and exemplary teachers in schools.

The Motives of Muhammadiyah Community Following the Majlis Dzikir of Al-Khidmah

2023-08-09T09:15:13+00:00

The Tarekat is an organized system of wirid, riyadah, and mujahadah under the direction of a mursyid (spiritual teacher) that promotes the pursuit of meaning and the deepening of religion as a means of perfection with an emphasis on the profound (esoteric components). With the emergence of the Majlis Dzikir of Al-Khidmah community-preserving assembly organization by Shaykh Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, the tarekat al-Qadiriyyah wa al-Naqsyabandiyyah (TQN) al-Utsmaniyyah expanded quickly. This tarekat is followed by people from all backgrounds, including members of Muhammadiyah, through numerous inclusive variations. This study explores the motivations of the Muhammadiyah community and how they perceive TQN al-Utsmaniyyah. The instrument of analysis in this study is Max Weber’s Social Action Theory. It is a qualitative-descriptive study employing a phenomenological approach. The participants in this study were members of the Muhammadiyah community who were interested in taking part in the development of TQN al-Utsmaniyyah. The results showed that TQN al-Utsmaniyyah is regarded by Muhammadiyah people from two perspectives: first, the side of the tarekat that has inclusive qualities and various types of ease and ritual lightness, making the teachings of the tarekat seem more engaging and practical. Second, from the mursyid of TQN al-Utsmaniyyah’s part, Shaykh Ahmad Asrori al-Ishaqi, who is famous for being a charismatic individual who is kind, competent, and has a strong sense of community, The majlis dzikir of Al-Khidmah is followed by Muhammadiyah adherents for instrumental rational action factors and value-oriented acts, or decisions made by someone based on careful consideration and good or poor values.

Social Financial Inclusion of Digital Based and Cooperation to Increase Competitiveness in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil

2023-08-09T09:18:01+00:00

This research is aimed to find out the Social Financial Inclusion of Digital-based and Cooperation in Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (multisite study of BMT UGT Nusantara Pasuruan and BMT NU Ngasem Bojonegoro). This research used descriptive qualitative method. Data analysis used in this research was done by collecting data sources through profound interview, observation, and the Internet, social media of BMT UGT Nusantara Pasuruan and BMT NU Ngasem Bojonegoro. The technic of analyzing qualitative data in this research was done gradually through data colleting, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The finding showed that digital implementation of both BMT is done by using social media and promotion, submission and responsibility for social financial management. The cooperation program was also done by both BMT in order that the social financial can be inclusive. The cooperation concepts that was done by both BMT were; cooperation with inter-BMT sector, cooperation with off-BMT institutions, and cooperation with local organizations or communities. The result showed that the inclusion of digital-based social financial and cooperation in this research is able to increase the competitiveness of BMT.

Management of Zakat Infaq Sadaqah to Overcome Poverty and The Impact of Emergency Situations

2023-08-29T03:50:28+00:00

The stipulation of COVID-19 as a global pandemic affects all aspects of human life in the world. To deal with the pandemic spread, the Indonesian Government chose not to do a lockdown (quarantine), but instead to carry out social distancing and physical distancing until the issuance of Government Regulation (PP) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The restrictive policy had an impact on the employment sector and the poverty rate increases. ZIS potential in tackling poverty can be a solution, during the Covid 19 pandemic there were problems, namely das sollen (law in book) and das sein (law in action) problems faced, namely whether the withdrawal and distribution of ZIS been carried out according to health protocols and has the management of ZIS during the pandemic followed Sharia rules. The research used socio-legal research which combined the norms and the application in society. The results showed that although the management of ZIS during the Covid 19 pandemic had met health protocol standards and compliance with the sharia rules, the potential for ZIS had not been able to overcome poverty, because the number of mustahik increased and the number of muzakki decreased so that the acquisition of ZIS funds was insufficient. Besides, the infaq and shodaqoh distributions still focused on human being poverty but lack of allocation for other creature needs and environmental impact.