SEJARAH EMPAT MADZHAB ISLAM DAN EKSISTENSINYA DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54298/tarunalaw.v2i02.196Keywords:
Hukum, madzhab, IslamAbstract
Islamic law as we know and understand it has undergone several phases. Starting at the time of the Prophet until
now. The Prophet has laid the foundation of the law which is upheld by the companions. This research the author
wants to know why many Indonesian people prefer to apply or use the Shafi'i Madzhab. This paper uses empirical
legal methods, with a qualitative approach and historical approach. The data collection technique that the author
uses is a questionnaire distributed to 33 respondents regarding why the general public applies more teachings from the Shafi'i madhhab and through journals and books, so that in this paper using qualitative research. The four main Sunni madhhabs have characteristics that distinguish each other in their interpretation of Islamic law. Despite their differences, the four madhhabs share the same goal of providing legal guidance to Muslims and maintaining the unity of the ummah. The methodology used by the four madhhab imams is certainly different in determining Islamic law. In Indonesia, the Shafi'i madhhab is the most dominant. The majority of scholars, Islamic boarding schools, and Islamic religious education institutions in Indonesia follow the Shafi'i madhhab in interpreting Islamic law. This is influenced by the history of Islam in Indonesia, where most of the spreaders of Islam in Indonesia were of the Syafi'i school of thought.
References
Abdillah, Nanang. “MADZHAB DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA
PERBEDAAN.” Fikroh 8, no. 1 (n.d.): 20–21.
Anwar, Syaiful, Fuad Bawazir, Rafika Sakina, Mince Lukita, Novan Hernata, Miranda
Miranda, and Muannif Ridwan. “Mazhab Syafi’I Sebagai Paradigma Dalam Pemikiran
Dan Penetapan Hukum Islam Di Indonesia.” Varia Hukum 5, no. 2 (2023): 102–19.
https://doi.org/10.15575/vh.v5i2.28191.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman. “MENYELAMI FIQIH MADZHAB MALIKI (Karakteristik Pemikiran
Imam Maliki Dalam Memadukan Hadits Dan Fiqih).” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran
Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 8, no. 2 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v8i2.3242.
Murni Utami, Noor Hafizah, Nurul Izatil Hasanah. “Mazhab Hanafiah Dan Perkembangannya:
Sejarah Dan Peta Pemikiran.” Journal Islamic Education 1, no. 2 (2023): 24–27.
Rahmat Abd. Rahman. “Latar Belakang Sosial Lahirnya Mazhab Hambali.” BUSTANUL
FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 1, no. 3 (2020): 508–9.
https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v1i3.204.
Rozi, Fathur. “Sejarah Pemikiran Mazhab Fiqh Imam Syafi’I.” Jurnal Putih, 2016, 133–53.
https://docplayer.info/212673378-Sejarah-pemikiran-mazhab-fiqh-imam-syafi-i-olehfathur-rozi.ht
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Muhammad Aqil Alfatoni, Imelda Ni’matul Wasih, Mohammad Hikmal Akbar, Nadia Oktavia Nur Niba
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-sa/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).